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Louis James Hector III Personal Papers

 Collection
Identifier: SDASM-SC-10270

Abstract

The collection contains various records of multiple media types including letters, documents, books, maps, and photographs. The majority of the records are personal correspondence of Louis Hector III and photographs that were taken of him and other subjects during World War II. Restricted items include some photographs depicting nudity and insurance records. Nitrate negatives were included in the original donation and have been reformatted.

Dates

  • Majority of material found within 1934 - 1990

Biographical / Historical

Louis James Hector III was born in Elizabeth, New Jersey, on August 16, 1923, in a maternity hospital. Growing up in this vibrant town, he excelled academically and graduated from Thomas Jefferson High School in Elizabeth, New Jersey, in 1941. Eager to further his education, Louis took college preparatory classes and spent a year working as a laboratory assistant at his high school, diligently saving money for college.

When World War II was declared in December 1941, Louis felt a calling that was stronger than his academic ambitions. He enrolled at the Virginia Military Institute (VMI), where he prepared to serve his country. Although he was scheduled to graduate with the Class of 1946, many of his peers would not make it to that milestone, as they were called to serve in the military. At VMI, Louis became a private in Company C and proudly served in the Cavalry. Beyond his military training, he also embraced his passion for wrestling, a sport he had competed in during high school.

Louis Hector joined the Army Air Force and was called to active duty in April 1943. His journey began at Maxwell Field, Alabama, where he embarked on his training as an aviation cadet in single-engine flight school. After completing both his primary and secondary training in Missouri, he pressed on to advanced training at Craig Field in Selma, Alabama. It was here that he received his wings, earning the rank of second lieutenant in January 1944. He was checked out in the P-40N and attended aerial gunnery school at Eglin Field, Florida. He then underwent P-47 operational training in Richmond, Virginia. It was in Virginia where he became engaged to his future wife, Elma.

Later that year, Louis boarded a train to San Francisco and then traveled to the South Pacific aboard the Matsonia, a cruise ship converted for wartime use. After making stops in Hawaii and Brisbane, the crew disembarked on the north shore of New Guinea at Dobadur. Pilots flew in C-47 transports to Port Moresby, and from there, Louis joined his squadron in Numfoor, an island off the coast of northern New Guinea. He was assigned to the 340th Fighter Squadron, 348th Fighter Group, 5th Air Force. In Numfoor, Louis flew a P-47 to bomb and strafe Japanese airfields on sparsely populated islands in Ceram.

When the American forces invaded the Philippines, Louis moved to an airbase in Tacloban, Leyte, where he flew dive bombing and strafing missions to various islands in the central Philippines, again flying P-47s. The squadron transitioned from P-47s to P-51Ds while moving from Leyte to Luzon. They also conducted several long missions to French Indochina, which involved four hours over the China Sea with wing tanks on the planes. From the Philippines, Louis moved to Ie Shima, a small island off the western coast of Okinawa, and flew missions to Kyushu and Honshu.

During his service in the South Pacific, Louis Hector received three Air Medals and flew 137 combat missions and about the same number of non-combat missions. He returned to the U.S. in September 1945.

Resuming his life as a civilian, Louis attended Cornell University and graduated with a Bachelor's degree in Electrical Engineering in 1950. He subsequently joined the New Jersey Air National Guard and flew in the 340th Fighter Squadron at McGuire Field at Fort Dix and later the 348th Fighter Wing. During his time in the Air National Guard, Louis flew several planes: the P-51L, the P-51N, the F-84 straight wing, the F-86, the F-84 slant wing, and the F-100. He left the Air National Guard in 1958-59 as a Captain.

Louis worked at Curtiss Wright as a product engineer from 1950-1963, building weapons system trainers, and flight simulators, and managing the transition from analog to digital technology. On February 18, 1954, he married Elma Marina Craft, and they welcomed their daughter, Susan, in November 1954.

In August 1963, he relocated to Palos Verdes, just outside of Los Angeles, and began his work at Space Technology Laboratories (STL) in Redondo Beach. He contributed to the manufacturing of several classified satellites that were launched into orbit over central Russia. STL later became TRW, where he worked as a team member on the Lunar Module (LEM) communication system for the Apollo missions. This system was crucial in rescuing the astronauts during the Apollo XIII mission when other systems failed, an event that was later dramatized in a film.

While at TRW, he attended graduate school and earned a Master's Degree in Systems Management from USC. He retired from TRW in 1988 and relocated to San Diego with his wife in 1993.

Extent

4 Cubic Feet (Five boxes of various sizes but no bigger than one banker's box. One chest holding curatorial items is stored separately.) ; Box one measures 13x17x10 inches. Box two measures 8x16x10 inches. Box three measures 5x13x10 inches. Box four measures 7x13x10 inches. Box five measures 16x22x2 inches. In total, the collection measures 3.36 cubic feet.

Language of Materials

English

Physical Description

Description: Include the number of boxes, folders, or other containers, and their physical dimensions in inches. There are a total of five boxes and one chest. One of the boxes is an oversized box which houses all oversized materials. Box one measures 13x17x10 inches. Box two measures 8x16x10 inches. Box three measures 5x13x10 inches. Box four measures 7x13x10 inches. Box five measures 16x22x2 inches. In total, the collection measures 3.36 cubic feet.

Content notes: The collection contains various records of multiple media types including letters, documents, books, maps, and photographs. The majority of the records are personal correspondence of Louis Hector III and photographs that were taken of him and other subjects during World War II. Restricted items include some photographs depicting nudity and insurance records. Nitrate negatives were included in the original donation and have been reformatted.

Title
The Descriptive Finding Guide for the Louis James Hector III Personal Papers
Author
MC, ZZ
Date
2025
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the San Diego Air and Space Museum Library and Archives Repository

Contact:
2001 Pan American Plaza, Balboa Park
San Diego 92101 USA US
(619) 234-8291
(619) 233-4525 (Fax)