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Nelson Robinson Personal Papers

 Collection
Identifier: SDASM-SC-10251

Abstract

The collection contains materials collected by and related to Nelson B. Robinson during his career with the U.S. Airforce, and involvement with the Tuskegee Airmen Incorporated. The material also includes personal and family history from his life and military career, as well as documents belonging to his sister Hermyone Lolita Robinson McGhee. The collection includes documents, correspondence, news articles and clippings, and photographs.

Dates

  • Majority of material found within 1928 - 2022

Conditions Governing Access

The collection is open for research. Some restrictions may apply.

Biographical / Historical

Master Sergeant Nelson Beryl Robinson Sr. was born on March 2, 1928 in Kansas City, Kansas to Martha and Percy Robinson. He was the youngest of five children and, as a child, joined the Boy Scouts, transitioned to the Civil Air Patrol and enlisted in the U.S. Army Air Force on February 28, 1946. He began basic training at Shepherd Army Air Base in Texas, finishing at Scott Field, Illinois. He attended aviation mechanics school at Keesler Air Force Base, Mississippi and upon completion was assigned to the 99th Fighter Squadron at Lockbourne, Ohio, an all-Black Army Air Force Base, under the command of then-Col Benjamin O. Davis Jr. All personnel in this unit would become known as Tuskegee Airmen. After 3 years at Lockbourne, Nelson was one of the first African American aircraft mechanics to be integrated into the U.S. Air Force under President Harry Truman’s Executive Order 9981. He was transferred to the 4th Fighter Squadron at Naha Air Force Base in Okinawa, Japan. There, he was an assistant aircraft crew chief to Technical Sergeant Charles Chennault and was assigned to a P-61 Black Widow and an F-82G Twin Mustang. Subsequently, he trained and flew as a flight engineer on the B-29, B-25, B-26, and C-119. Nelson saw action in Korea and despite passing all USAF Aviation Cadet Exams, he was disqualified from the pilot training program due to a spot on his lung. He did, however earn his private pilot’s license on July 2, 1962 at Webb Air force Base, Texas. He was honorably discharged on August 31, 1968 after 22 ½ years of service. Following his Air Force career, Nelson earned his B.A. in business administration and became an advocate for small business owners in San Diego. In 1991, he joined the board of directors of the International Air & Space Hall of Fame. Nelson Robinson married Loueida Winesberry at Kirtland Air Force Base, on April 4, 1954. Their son, Nelson Robinson Jr. was born on May 27, 1962. Nelson Robinson passed away on December 6, 2022 in San Diego, CA.

Extent

3 Cubic Feet (The collection contains materials collected by and related to Nelson B. Robinson during his career with the U.S. Airforce, and involvement with the Tuskegee Airmen Incorporated. The material also includes personal and family history from his life and military career, as well as documents belonging to his sister Hermyone Lolita Robinson McGhee. The collection includes documents, correspondence, news articles and clippings, and photographs. ) : The collection contains materials collected by and related to Nelson B. Robinson during his career with the U.S. Airforce, and involvement with the Tuskegee Airmen Incorporated. The material also includes personal and family history from his life and military career, as well as documents belonging to his sister Hermyone Lolita Robinson McGhee. The collection includes documents, correspondence, news articles and clippings, and photographs. ; This is a four box collection: Two measuring 16.25 x 12.5 x 10.5”; one measuring ; and one measuring 12 1/2 x 16 1/2 x 3”. The collection has been organized into series.

Language of Materials

English

Immediate Source of Acquisition

The materials in this collection were donated to the San Diego Air & Space Museum in May 2023.

Separated Materials

Series VI: Film

The following items have been removed from the collection and placed with the Audio/Visual Department of SDASM:

1. “Fight for Skies—Tail Out” – Reel of film

The following items have been removed from the collection and placed with the Curatorial Department of SDASM:

1. One pair of gloves (U.S. Air Force flying gloves) 2. One U.S. Army Air Force folding knife 3. One pilot/Aircrew pen light 4. One patch (3 service stripes/7 overseas service bars) 5. Three Service ribbon bars (8 ribbons) 6. One pocket size Bible, New Testaments Psalms 7. Three name badges (2 patches, 1 plastic) 8. Six dog tags (for Nelson and family members) 9. One pair of wings (U.S. Army Air Forces Aircrew badge) 10. Four insignia (U.S. Army Air Forces Enlisted personnel collar discs) 11. Two patches (USAF 36th Tactical Fighter Wing Squadron 12. Three patches (U.S. Air Force tape tabs) 13. Foreign Currency (4 paper notes, 22 coins) 14. One lighter and flints 15. One miniature flasks

Physical Description

Description: This is a four box collection: Two measuring 16.25 x 12.5 x 10.5”; one measuring ; and one measuring 12 1/2 x 16 1/2 x 3”. The collection has been organized into series.

Content notes: The collection contains materials collected by and related to Nelson B. Robinson during his career with the U.S. Airforce, and involvement with the Tuskegee Airmen Incorporated. The material also includes personal and family history from his life and military career, as well as documents belonging to his sister Hermyone Lolita Robinson McGhee. The collection includes documents, correspondence, news articles and clippings, and photographs.

Title
The Descriptive Finding Guide for the Nelson Robinson Personal Papers
Subtitle
Robinson (Nelson) Personal Papers
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the San Diego Air and Space Museum Library and Archives Repository

Contact:
2001 Pan American Plaza, Balboa Park
San Diego 92101 USA US
(619) 234-8291
(619) 233-4525 (Fax)